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The Chod dialect (Czech: ''chodské nářečí'') is a dialect of the Czech language. It is spoken in the region called Chodsko in southwestern Bohemia, around the town of Domažlice. It belongs to the South-West Bohemian group of Czech dialects, but it is more different from the other dialects in this group. The speakers of the dialect have traditionally been called the Chods (Czech: ''Chodové''). The Chod dialect is among the most well-preserved regional dialects in the Czech Republic. ==Features== * ''d'' changes into ''r'' between vowels: standard Czech ''dědek'' > ''děrek'', "old man".〔 * prothetic ''h'' before some vowels, especially ''u'': ''huž'' (standard Czech ''už'', "already"), ''hukázat'' (standard Czech: ''ukázat'', "to show").〔 In the past this also occurred before the letters ''ň'', ''ř'' and ''r''.〔 * uncommon umlauts: ''smíl se'' (standard Czech: ''smál se'', "he laughed").〔 * long vowels instead of short in possessives (''naše'' > ''náše'' and ''vaše'' > ''váše''),〔 and infinitives (''volat'' > ''volát'', "to call").〔 * ''k'' instead of ''g'' in loanwords: ''telegram'' > ''telekram''.〔 * Until the 19th century, the past tense forms of the verb ''být'', "to be": standard ''byl'', ''byla'' was commonly ''bul'', ''bula''; this resulted in calling the Chods by the nickname ''Buláci'' (singular: ''Bulák''), and the dialect "bulačina".〔 Today the "bul" forms are rarely heard,〔 though the vowel sound in these forms is often still reduced or omitted.〔 * Possessive forms of animate nouns (''otcův, matčin'') have only one form, ''otcovo'' / ''matčino'', regardless of case, gender or number.〔 * The ending ''-ovi'' to denote "the family of..." is ''-ouc'' in the Chod dialect (''Novákovi'' > ''Novákouc'', "the Nováks").〔 * Plural nouns in the dative case all have the ending -''om'' (as opposed to standard Czech ''-ům'' or ''-ám'').〔 * The cluster ''kd'' in pronouns and adverbs (such as ''kdo'', ''když'') is realised as ''hd'' (''hdo, hdyž'').〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chod dialect」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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